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Deer T, Chapple I, Classen A, et al. Intrathecal drug delivery for treatment of chronic low back pain; report from the National Outcomes Registry for Low Back Pain. Pain Med. 2004;5(1):6-13.
Roberts LJ, Finch PM, Goucke CR, Price LM. Outcome of intrathecal opioids in chronic noncancer pain. Eur J Pain. 2001;5(4):353-361.
Hatheway JA, Caraway D, David G, et al. Systemic opioid elimination after implantation of an intrathecal drug delivery system significantly reduced health-care expenditures. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society. 2015;18(3):207-213.
Caraway D, Walker V, Becker L, Hinnenthal J. Successful Discontinuation of Systemic Opioids After Implantation of an Intrathecal Drug Delivery System. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society. 2015;18(6):508-516.
Kumar K, Hunter G, Demeria DD. Treatment of chronic pain by using intrathecal drug therapy compared with conventional pain therapies: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(4):803-810.
Guillemette S, Witzke S, Leier J, Hinnenthal J, Prager JP. Medical cost impact of intrathecal drug delivery for noncancer pain. Pain Medicine. 2013;14:504-515.
See the device manual for detailed information regarding the Instructions For Use, the implant procedure, indications, contraindications, warnings, precautions and potential adverse events. For further information, contact your local Medtronic representative and/or consult the Medtronic website at http://www.medtronic.eu/
For applicable products, consult instructions for use on http://www.medtronic.com/manuals. Manuals can be viewed using a current version of any major Internet browser. For best results, use Adobe Acrobat Reader® with the browser.
If you have any questions specific to the medicinal product that you are using this device to administer, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder.
When ITB is mentioned, we are considering Intrathecal baclofen (an anti-spastic) administered by an intrathecal drug delivery pump therapy. Medtronic provides only the intrathecal drug delivery pump and the catheter; the intrathecal baclofen, morphine or ziconotide is provided by an external company.