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Stressful events – a byproduct of life for babies in the NICU – may increase their heart rate and blood pressure, while decreasing their oxygen levels.1 Even sensory and environmental stimuli we take for granted, such as a simple touch and noise and bright lights, can affect physiologic responses such as heart rate, respiration, and oxygen saturation1,2
The additive impact of multiple stressors over time may have profound long-term consequences on the lives of NICU babies.3 In the rapidly developing perinatal brain, repeated neonatal stress may have long-term effects on the central nervous system,3 including effects on neural structure, function, and development.3,4
Neonates may experience as many as 16 stressful procedures a day.5
NICU sound levels may range from 54-117 dB. The sound of a jet taking off is 125 dB.6
A neonate’s skin is approximately 40% to 60% thinner than an adult’s.7
Neonatal exposure to stressors is highest in the 14 days after birth.8