References
1. Kent MK Haina Jr. Use of Anesthesia Machines in a Critical Care Setting During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. A A Pract. 2020 May;14(7)
2. Please refer to our Medtronic Breathing Circuits Product Catalogue for specifications
3. Please refer to ShileyTM IFUs N° No. 10148036 Rev A 2015-05, No. 10089811 Rev C 2016-08, No. PT00103700 Rev A 2019-05, No. 10148035 Rev A 2015-05
4. Garrouste-Orgeas M, Chevret S, Arlet G, et al. Oropharyngeal or gastric colonization and nosocomial pneumonia in adult intensive care unit patients: a prospective study based on genomic DNA analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156(5):1647-1655.
5. Chlebicki MP, Safdar N. Topical chlorhexidine for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(2):595-602.
6. Mahmoodpoor A, Hamishehkar H, Hamidi M, et al. A prospective randomized trial of tapered-cuff endotracheal tubes with intermittent subglottic suctioning in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2017;38:152-156.
7. Berges AJ, Lina IA, Ospino R, et al. Impact of Low-Volume, Low-Pressure Tracheostomy Cuffs on Acute Mucosal Injury in Swine. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;167(4):716-724.
8. Borg U, D'Angelo A, Liu KE. Response to "An Interprofessional Approach to Preventing Tracheostomy-Related Pressure Injuries". Adv Skin Wound Care.2022;35(10):528.
9. Based on internal testing. Comparative ventilator air leak test performed using the Shiley™ 4.0PCF and 6.5PLCF pediatric tracheostomy tubes with taper-shaped cuff vs. predicate Shiley™ 4.0PDC and 6.5PLC pediatric tracheostomy tubes with barrel-shaped cuff
10. Maguire S, Haury F, Jew K. An in vitro comparison of tracheostomy tube cuffs. Med Devices (Auckl). 2015 Apr 21;8:185-92.
11. Lichtenthal PR, Wood L, Wong A, Borg U. Pressure applied to tracheal wall by barrel and taper shaped cuffs. Proc Am Soc Anesth Annual Meeting. 2011:A1054
12. Tsuboi S, Miyashita T, Yamaguchi Y, et al.. The TaperGuard endotracheal tube intracuff pressure increase is less than that of the Hi-Lo tube during nitrous oxide exposure: a model trachea study. Anesth Analg. 2013;116: 609–612.
13. Lichtenthal PR, Wood L, Wong A, Borg U. Pressure applied to tracheal wall by barrel and taper shaped cuffs. Proc Am Soc Anesth. 2011: A1054.
14. Li Bassi G, Ranzani OT, Marti JD, et al. An in vitro study to assess determinant features associated with fluid sealing in the design of endotracheal tube cuffs and exerted tracheal pressures. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(2):518-526.
15. Lichtenthal PR, Maul D, Borg U. Do tracheal tubes prevent microaspiration? Br J Anaesth. 2011;107(5):821-822
16. Please refer to DAR Filters IFUs N°10050775 Rev C 05/2012, N°10053295 Rev C 05/2012, N°10051318 Rev C 05/2012
17. Rathgeber J et al. Air conditioning using a high-performance heat and moisture exchanger (HME): an effective and economical alternative to active humidifiers in mechanically ventilated patients. A prospective, randomized clinical study. Anaesthesist 1996; 45:518-525.
18. Hassan M, Tuckman HP, Patrick RH, Kountz DS, Kohn JL. Cost of hospital-acquired infection. Hosp Top. 2010;88(3):82-89.
19. Thiessen RJ. The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on the use of and requirements for filters in Canada. Respir Care Clin N Am. 2006;12(2):287–306.
20. Thiessen RJ. Filtration of respired gases: theoretical aspects. Respir Care Clin N Am. 2006;12(2):183–201.
21. Haque M, Sartelli M, McKimm J, Abu Bakar M. Health care-associated infections - an overview. Infect Drug Resist. 2018 Nov 15;11:2321-2333.
22. Johnson KL et al. Closed versus open endotracheal suctioning: costs and physiologic consequences. Crit Care Medicine 1994 ; 22(4) : 658–666.
23. DAR Closed Suction System IFU Doc N° 10048649 Rev H
24. DAR Breathing Circuits IFU N°10051704 Rev C 05/12
