Procedure common questions

Learn how traditional and leadless pacemakers are implanted.

Where and how is a pacemaker implanted?

Traditional pacemakers are implanted in the upper chest, under the skin, just below the collarbone. During the procedure, a chest incision is made and a lead is guided into the heart. Your doctor connects the lead to the pacemaker and programs the device. The pacemaker is then inserted beneath the skin and your doctor tests the pacemaker to ensure it is working properly. The incision is then closed.

Leadless pacemakers are implanted directly into the heart through a minimally invasive procedure. The device is inserted through a straw-like catheter system into a vein, typically near the upper thigh area of your leg. This moves the device into the right ventricle of the heart. The device is placed against the heart wall and secured with flexible tines. Your doctor tests the device to ensure it’s working properly. Once complete, the catheter system is removed.

Regardless of the device, the procedure to implant a pacemaker does not require open heart surgery, and most people go home within 24 hours. Before the procedure, medication may be given to make you sleepy and comfortable. Generally, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

Traditional pacemaker

Illustration of a traditional pacemaker with leads implanted in the upper chest, under the skin, just below the collarbone

Leadless pacemaker

Illustration of a leadless pacemaker implanted directly into the right ventricle of a heart

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Are there any risks involved?

Pacemaker implantation is a routine procedure, but there can be complications — some of which vary by device. It’s important to talk to your doctor about the potential benefits and risks of any medical procedure, as well as the type of device that’s right for you.

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How long will recovery take?

Your doctor will provide these details prior to the procedure. Most people go home within 24 hours, but recovery times will vary by patient. Depending on the type of device, you may also have some post-implant restrictions for the weeks following your procedure. Leadless pacemakers typically have fewer recovery restrictions. If you need a pacemaker, it’s important to talk to your doctor about which option is right for you.

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Related pages

Pace of Mind is a Medtronic educational initiative about new leadless pacing options for patients.

Answers are generated for generic purposes and products may not be suitable for everyone. Product suitability and therapies should be discussed with a Healthcare Professional. The information provided on the site is for educational purposes only, and does not substitute for professional medical advice. For a full indications of use, contraindications, precautions, warnings, and potential adverse events, please refer to the Instructions for Use.